playbooks 是一种简单的配置管理系统与多机器部署系统的基础。与现有的其他系统有不同之处,且非常适合于复杂应用的批量部署
Playbooks 的格式是YAML，语法做到最小化

这里讲述的是使用ansible-playbooks的roles安装Zabbix应用

Ansible之源码安装Zabbix-sever

  • Zabbix_Server结构目录
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#结构目录
[root@Ansible ~]# tree /etc/ansible/
/etc/ansible/
├── ansible.cfg
├── hosts
├── roles
│   └── source_zabbix_server
│       ├── files
│       │   ├── authorization.sql
│       │   ├── initialize.sql
│       │   ├── yum.repo
│       │   └── zabbix-3.2.4.tar.gz
│       ├── handlers
│       │   └── main.yml
│       ├── tasks
│       │   └── main.yml
│       ├── templates
│       │   ├── fastcgi.conf.j2
│       │   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf
│       │   ├── zabbix.conf
│       │   └── zabbix_server.conf
│       └── vars
│           └── main.yml
└── site.yml
7 directories, 14 files
[root@Ansible ~]#

环境：
　　　ansible 2.2.1.0
　　　Centos 6.6
　　　zabbix-3.2.4

参考：
Ansible-Playbooks之安装LNMP

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#入口文件
[root@Ansible ~]# cd /etc/ansible/
[root@Ansible ansible]# cat site.yml 
- hosts: test_hosts
  user: root
  roles:
    - yum_mysql
    - yum_php
    - source_nginx
    - source_zabbix_server
[root@Ansible ansible]#

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#tasks
[root@Ansible ansible]# cat roles/source_zabbix_server/tasks/main.yml
- name: disabled iptables
  service: name=iptables state=stopped
- name: Set the selinux value to Permissive
  shell: setenforce 0
- name: Install libselinux-python package
  yum: name=libselinux-python state=installed
- name: Check whether yum.repo file exist
  shell: ls /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo
  register: result
  ignore_errors: True
- name: Copy yum.repo file
  copy: src="files/yum.repo" dest="/etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo" mode=0644 owner=root group=root
  when: result|failed
- name: Rebuild the yum cache
  shell: yum clean all && yum makecache
  when: result|failed
- name: Install same devel packages
  yum: name="{{item.name}}"
  with_items:
    - name: "net-snmp"
    - name: "net-snmp-devel"
    - name: "libxml2-devel"
    - name: "libcurl-devel"
    - name: "java-devel"
    - name: "unixODBC"
    - name: "unixODBC-devel"
    - name: "OpenIPMI-devel"
    - name: "curl-devel"
    - name: "libssh2-devel"
    - name: "MySQL-python"
- name: Check whether jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz file exist
  shell: ls /tmp/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
  register: result
  ignore_errors: True
- name: download jdk-7u79 source package
  get_url: url="http://note.youdao.com/yws/api/personal/file/B6CC3F0E2AED4E51B16CE7FAF865A81B?method=download&shareKey=8bce5fcc4e54f5295476a3be85eb16d5" dest="/tmp"
  when: result|failed
- name: Check whether '/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79' file exist
  shell: ls /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79
  register: result
  ignore_errors: True
- name: unarchive jdk-7u79 source package
  unarchive: src="/tmp/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz" dest="/usr/local/" remote_src=yes
  when: result|failed
- name: Configure java variable
  shell: echo 'export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79' >> /etc/profile && echo 'export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin/:$PATH' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile
  when: result|failed
- name: unarchive zabbix-3.2.4 source package
  unarchive: src="files/zabbix-3.2.4.tar.gz" dest="/tmp" remote_src=no
- name: Install zabbix source package
  shell: cd /tmp/zabbix-3.2.4 && ./configure --prefix={{zabbix_install_path}} --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2  --enable-java && make && make install
- name: Check whether zabbix users exist
  shell: id zabbix
  register: result
  ignore_errors: True
- name: The zabbix user does not exist, so we need to create it.
  user: name=zabbix createhome=yes home=/home/zabbix shell=/sbin/nologin  state=present
  when: result|failed
- name: Replace some files
  lineinfile: dest="{{item.dest}}" regexp="{{item.reg}}" line="{{item.line}}" backrefs=yes
  with_items:
    - dest: '/etc/php.ini'
      reg: '^max_execution_time'
      line: 'max_execution_time = 300'
    - dest: '/etc/php.ini'
      reg: '^post_max_size'
      line: 'post_max_size = 16M'
    - dest: '/etc/php.ini'
      reg: '^max_input_time'
      line: 'max_input_time = 300'
    - dest: '/etc/php.ini'
      reg: '^;date.timezone'
      line: 'date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"'
    - dest: '/etc/php-fpm.conf'
      reg: '^;pid ='
      line: 'pid = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.pid'
    - dest: '/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf'
      reg: '^;pm.min_spare_servers'
      line: 'pm.min_spare_servers = 5'
    - dest: '/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf'
      reg: '^;pm.max_spare_servers'
      line: 'pm.max_spare_servers = 35'
    - dest: '/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf'
      reg: '^;^pm.start_servers'
      line: 'pm.start_servers = 5'
- name: Copy authorization.sql file
  template: src="{{item.name}}" dest="/tmp/"
  with_items:
    - name: "files/authorization.sql"
    - name: "files/initialize.sql"
- name: Set up mysql database authorization
  shell: mysql -u{{mysql_user}} -p{{mysql_pass}} -P{{mysql_port}} < "/tmp/authorization.sql"
- name: Authorize Zabbix users
  shell: mysql -u{{mysql_user}} -p{{mysql_pass}} -P{{mysql_port}} < "/tmp/initialize.sql"
- name: Initialize the zabbix database
  shell: cd /tmp/zabbix-3.2.4 && mysql -u{{mysql_zbx_user}} -p{{mysql_zbx_pass}} -P{{mysql_port}} {{mysql_zbx_db}} < database/mysql/schema.sql && mysql -u{{mysql_zbx_user}} -p{{mysql_zbx_pass}} -P{{mysql_port}} {{mysql_zbx_db}} < database/mysql/images.sql && mysql -u{{mysql_zbx_user}} -p{{mysql_zbx_pass}} -P{{mysql_port}} {{mysql_zbx_db}} < database/mysql/data.sql
- name: Configure zabbix
  shell: cd /tmp/zabbix-3.2.4 && cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/ && chmod 775 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
- name: Copy zabbix configure
  template: src="{{item.src}}" dest="{{item.dest}}"
  with_items:
    - src: "templates/zabbix_server.conf"
      dest: "{{zabbix_install_path}}/etc/zabbix_server.conf"
    - src: "templates/zabbix_agentd.conf"
      dest: "{{zabbix_install_path}}/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"
- name: Create some directory
  file: path="{{item.path}}" state=directory mode=0755
  with_items:
    - path: "{{nginx_install_path}}/html/zabbix"
    - path: "{{zabbix_log_path}}"
    - path: "{{nginx_log_path}}/zabbix"
- name: Copy zabbix pages
  shell: cp -rpf /tmp/zabbix-3.2.4/frontends/php/* {{nginx_install_path}}/html/zabbix/ && chown zabbix:zabbix {{nginx_install_path}}/html/zabbix/
- name: Modify file permissions
  file: path="{{nginx_install_path}}/html/zabbix/conf" state=directory owner=zabbix group=zabbix mode=0777
- name: Command Links
  file: src="{{item.src}}" dest="{{item.dest}}" state=link remote_src=True
  with_items:
    - src: "{{zabbix_install_path}}/sbin/zabbix_server"
      dest: "/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server"
    - src: "{{zabbix_install_path}}/sbin/zabbix_agentd"
      dest: "/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd"
- name: touch zabbix log file
  file: path={{item.path}} state=touch owner=zabbix group=zabbix mode=0755
  with_items:
    - path: "{{zabbix_log_path}}/zabbix_server.log"
    - path: "{{zabbix_log_path}}/zabbix_agentd.log"
- name: Configure nginx for Zabbix
  template: src="templates/zabbix.conf" dest="{{nginx_install_path}}/conf/vhosts/zabbix.conf" mode=0644 owner=nginx group=nginx
- name: Check whether fastcgi.conf file exist
  shell: ls {{nginx_install_path}}/conf/vhosts/fastcgi.conf
  register: result
  ignore_errors: True
- name: Copy fastcgi.conf file
  copy: src="templates/fastcgi.conf.j2" dest="{{nginx_install_path}}/conf/vhosts/fastcgi.conf" mode=0644 owner=nginx group=nginx mode=0644
  when: result|failed
- name: Add zabbix to chkconfig
  shell: chkconfig --add zabbix_server && chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
  notify: restart zabbix server
[root@Ansible ansible]#
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#handlers
[root@Ansible ansible]# cat roles/source_zabbix_server/handlers/main.yml
- name: restart zabbix server
  service: name={{item.name}} state=restarted enabled=yes
  with_items:
    - name: "zabbix_server"
    - name: "zabbix_agentd"
    - name: "php-fpm"
    - name: "nginx"
[root@Ansible ansible]#
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#变量
[root@Ansible ansible]# cat roles/source_zabbix_server/vars/main.yml
mysql_user: root
mysql_host: 192.168.31.110
mysql_pass: 123456
mysql_zbx_db: zabbix
mysql_zbx_user: zabbix
mysql_zbx_pass: zabbix
mysql_zbx_hosts: 192.168.31.%
mysql_port: 3306
zabbix_install_path: /usr/local/zabbix
zabbix_log_path: /var/log/zabbix
zabbix_server_ip: 192.168.31.110
nginx_install_path: /usr/local/nginx-1.11.7
nginx_log_path: /var/log/nginx
[root@Ansible ansible]#
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#执行过程
[root@Ansible ~]# ansible-playbook /etc/ansible/site.yml 
PLAY [test_hosts] **************************************************************
TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
ok: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : disabled iptables] ********************************
ok: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Set the selinux value to Permissive] **************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Install libselinux-python package] ****************
ok: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Check whether yum.repo file exist] ****************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Copy yum.repo file] *******************************
skipping: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Rebuild the yum cache] ****************************
skipping: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Install same devel packages] **********************
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'net-snmp'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'net-snmp-devel'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'libxml2-devel'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'libcurl-devel'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'java-devel'})
ok: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'unixODBC'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'unixODBC-devel'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'OpenIPMI-devel'})
ok: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'curl-devel'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'libssh2-devel'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'MySQL-python'})
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Check whether jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz file exist] ***
fatal: [192.168.31.110]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "ls /tmp/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz", "delta": "0:00:00.006056", "end": "2017-03-21 10:42:08.254025", "failed": true, "rc": 2, "start": "2017-03-21 10:42:08.247969", "stderr": "ls: cannot access /tmp/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz: No such file or directory", "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": [], "warnings": []}
...ignoring
TASK [source_zabbix_server : download jdk-7u79 source package] *****************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Check whether '/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79' file exist] 
fatal: [192.168.31.110]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "ls /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79", "delta": "0:00:00.004081", "end": "2017-03-21 10:45:48.414682", "failed": true, "rc": 2, "start": "2017-03-21 10:45:48.410601", "stderr": "ls: cannot access /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79: No such file or directory", "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": [], "warnings": []}
...ignoring
TASK [source_zabbix_server : unarchive jdk-7u79 source package] ****************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Configure java variable] **************************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : unarchive zabbix-3.2.4 source package] ************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Install zabbix source package] ********************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Check whether zabbix users exist] *****************
fatal: [192.168.31.110]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "id zabbix", "delta": "0:00:00.004139", "end": "2017-03-21 10:46:58.885950", "failed": true, "rc": 1, "start": "2017-03-21 10:46:58.881811", "stderr": "id: zabbix: No such user", "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": [], "warnings": []}
...ignoring
TASK [source_zabbix_server : The zabbix user does not exist, so we need to create it.] ***
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Replace some files] *******************************
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'dest': u'/etc/php.ini', u'line': u'max_execution_time = 300', u'reg': u'^max_execution_time'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'dest': u'/etc/php.ini', u'line': u'post_max_size = 16M', u'reg': u'^post_max_size'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'dest': u'/etc/php.ini', u'line': u'max_input_time = 300', u'reg': u'^max_input_time'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'dest': u'/etc/php.ini', u'line': u'date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"', u'reg': u'^;date.timezone'})
ok: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'dest': u'/etc/php-fpm.conf', u'line': u'pid = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.pid', u'reg': u'^;pid ='})
ok: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'dest': u'/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf', u'line': u'pm.min_spare_servers = 5', u'reg': u'^;pm.min_spare_servers'})
ok: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'dest': u'/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf', u'line': u'pm.max_spare_servers = 35', u'reg': u'^;pm.max_spare_servers'})
ok: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'dest': u'/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf', u'line': u'pm.start_servers = 5', u'reg': u'^;^pm.start_servers'})
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Copy authorization.sql file] **********************
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'files/authorization.sql'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'files/initialize.sql'})
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Set up mysql database authorization] **************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Authorize Zabbix users] ***************************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Initialize the zabbix database] *******************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Configure zabbix] *********************************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Copy zabbix configure] ****************************
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'dest': u'/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf', u'src': u'templates/zabbix_server.conf'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'dest': u'/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf', u'src': u'templates/zabbix_agentd.conf'})
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Create some directory] ****************************
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'path': u'/usr/local/nginx-1.11.7/html/zabbix'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'path': u'/var/log/zabbix'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'path': u'/var/log/nginx/zabbix'})
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Copy zabbix pages] ********************************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Modify file permissions] **************************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Command Links] ************************************
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'dest': u'/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server', u'src': u'/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'dest': u'/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd', u'src': u'/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd'})
TASK [source_zabbix_server : touch zabbix log file] ****************************
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'path': u'/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'path': u'/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log'})
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Configure nginx for Zabbix] ***********************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Check whether fastcgi.conf file exist] ************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Copy fastcgi.conf file] ***************************
skipping: [192.168.31.110]
TASK [source_zabbix_server : Add zabbix to chkconfig] **************************
changed: [192.168.31.110]
RUNNING HANDLER [source_zabbix_server : restart zabbix server] *****************
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'zabbix_server'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'zabbix_agentd'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'php-fpm'})
changed: [192.168.31.110] => (item={u'name': u'nginx'})
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
192.168.31.110             : ok=31   changed=28   unreachable=0    failed=0   
[root@Ansible ~]#

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[root@Ansible ~]# ansible test_hosts -m shell -a 'ps -ef | grep zabbix | grep -v grep'
192.168.31.110 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
zabbix    11586      1  0 18:01 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server
zabbix    11593  11586  0 18:01 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.006998 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix    11594  11586  0 18:01 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: db watchdog [synced alerts config in 0.001220 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix    11595  11586  0 18:01 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000101 sec, idle 5 sec]
···

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Ansible之源码安装Zabbix-agent

  • Zabbix_Agent结构目录 
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#结构目录
[root@Ansible ~]# tree /etc/ansible/
/etc/ansible/
├── ansible.cfg
├── hosts
├── roles
│   └── source_zabbix_agent
│       ├── files
│       │   ├── yum.repo
│       │   └── zabbix-3.2.4.tar.gz
│       ├── handlers
│       │   └── main.yml
│       ├── tasks
│       │   └── main.yml
│       ├── templates
│       │   └── zabbix_agentd.conf
│       └── vars
│           └── main.yml
└── site.yml
7 directories, 9 files
[root@Ansible ~]#

环境：
　　　ansible 2.2.1.0
　　　Centos 6.6
　　　zabbix-3.2.4 

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#入口文件
[root@Ansible ansible]# cat site.yml 
- hosts: test_hosts2
  user: root
  roles:
    - source_zabbix_agent
[root@Ansible ansible]#
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#tasks
[root@Ansible ansible]# cat roles/source_zabbix_agent/tasks/main.yml 
- name: Install libselinux-python package
  yum: name=libselinux-python state=installed
- name: Check whether yum.repo file exist
  shell: ls /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo
  register: result
  ignore_errors: True
- name: Copy yum.repo file
  copy: src="files/yum.repo" dest="/etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo" mode=0644 owner=root group=root
  when: result|failed
- name: Rebuild the yum cache
  shell: yum clean all && yum makecache
  when: result|failed
- name: Install same devel packages
  yum: name="{{item.name}}"
  with_items:
    - name: "net-snmp"
    - name: "net-snmp-devel"
    - name: "libxml2-devel"
    - name: "libcurl-devel"
    - name: "java-devel"
    - name: "unixODBC"
    - name: "unixODBC-devel"
    - name: "OpenIPMI-devel"
    - name: "curl-devel"
    - name: "libssh2-devel"
    - name: "MySQL-python"
- name: unarchive zabbix-3.2.4 source package
  unarchive: src="files/zabbix-3.2.4.tar.gz" dest="/tmp" remote_src=no
- name: Install zabbix source package
  shell: cd /tmp/zabbix-3.2.4 && ./configure --prefix={{zabbix_install_path}} --enable-agent  && make && make install
- name: Configure zabbix
  copy: src="/tmp/zabbix-3.2.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd" dest="/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd" mode=0755 remote_src=True
- name: Check whether zabbix users exist
  shell: id zabbix
  register: result
  ignore_errors: True
- name: The zabbix user does not exist, so we need to create it.
  user: name=zabbix createhome=yes home=/home/zabbix shell=/sbin/nologin  state=present
  when: result|failed
- name: Configure zabbix agent
  template: src="templates/zabbix_agentd.conf" dest="{{zabbix_install_path}}/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"
- name: Command Links
  file: src="{{zabbix_install_path}}/sbin/zabbix_agentd" dest="/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd" state=link remote_src=True
- name: touch zabbix log file
  file: path={{item.path}} state="{{item.state|default("touch")}}" owner=zabbix group=zabbix mode=0755
  with_items:
    - path: "{{zabbix_log_path}}"
      state: "directory"
    - path: "{{zabbix_log_path}}/zabbix_agentd.log"
- name: Add zabbix_agent to chkconfig
  shell: chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
  notify: restart zabbix agent
[root@Ansible ansible]#
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#handlers
[root@Ansible ansible]# cat roles/source_zabbix_agent/handlers/main.yml 
- name: restart zabbix agent
  service: name="zabbix_agentd" state=restarted enabled=yes
[root@Ansible ansible]#
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#变量
[root@Ansible ansible]# cat roles/source_zabbix_agent/vars/main.yml 
zabbix_install_path: /usr/local/zabbix
zabbix_log_path: /var/log/zabbix
zabbix_server_ip: 192.168.31.110
[root@Ansible ansible]#
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#执行过程
[root@Ansible ~]# ansible-playbook /etc/ansible/site.yml 
PLAY [test_hosts2] *************************************************************
TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
ok: [192.168.31.120]
TASK [source_zabbix_agent : Install libselinux-python package] *****************
changed: [192.168.31.120]
TASK [source_zabbix_agent : Check whether yum.repo file exist] *****************
fatal: [192.168.31.120]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "ls /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo", "delta": "0:00:00.004811", "end": "2017-03-21 18:22:42.833895", "failed": true, "rc": 2, "start": "2017-03-21 18:22:42.829084", "stderr": "ls: cannot access /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo: No such file or directory", "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": [], "warnings": []}
...ignoring
TASK [source_zabbix_agent : Copy yum.repo file] ********************************
changed: [192.168.31.120]
TASK [source_zabbix_agent : Rebuild the yum cache] *****************************
changed: [192.168.31.120]
 [WARNING]: Consider using yum module rather than running yum
TASK [source_zabbix_agent : Install same devel packages] ***********************
changed: [192.168.31.120] => (item={u'name': u'net-snmp'})
changed: [192.168.31.120] => (item={u'name': u'net-snmp-devel'})
changed: [192.168.31.120] => (item={u'name': u'libxml2-devel'})
changed: [192.168.31.120] => (item={u'name': u'libcurl-devel'})
changed: [192.168.31.120] => (item={u'name': u'java-devel'})
changed: [192.168.31.120] => (item={u'name': u'unixODBC'})
changed: [192.168.31.120] => (item={u'name': u'unixODBC-devel'})
changed: [192.168.31.120] => (item={u'name': u'OpenIPMI-devel'})
ok: [192.168.31.120] => (item={u'name': u'curl-devel'})
changed: [192.168.31.120] => (item={u'name': u'libssh2-devel'})
changed: [192.168.31.120] => (item={u'name': u'MySQL-python'})
TASK [source_zabbix_agent : unarchive zabbix-3.2.4 source package] *************
changed: [192.168.31.120]
TASK [source_zabbix_agent : Install zabbix source package] *********************
changed: [192.168.31.120]
TASK [source_zabbix_agent : Configure zabbix] **********************************
changed: [192.168.31.120]
TASK [source_zabbix_agent : Check whether zabbix users exist] ******************
fatal: [192.168.31.120]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "id zabbix", "delta": "0:00:00.005663", "end": "2017-03-21 18:35:09.861371", "failed": true, "rc": 1, "start": "2017-03-21 18:35:09.855708", "stderr": "id: zabbix: No such user", "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": [], "warnings": []}
...ignoring
TASK [source_zabbix_agent : The zabbix user does not exist, so we need to create it.] ***
changed: [192.168.31.120]
TASK [source_zabbix_agent : Configure zabbix agent] ****************************
changed: [192.168.31.120]
TASK [source_zabbix_agent : Command Links] *************************************
changed: [192.168.31.120]
TASK [source_zabbix_agent : touch zabbix log file] *****************************
changed: [192.168.31.120] => (item={u'path': u'/var/log/zabbix', u'state': u'directory'})
changed: [192.168.31.120] => (item={u'path': u'/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log'})
TASK [source_zabbix_agent : Add zabbix_agent to chkconfig] *********************
changed: [192.168.31.120]
RUNNING HANDLER [source_zabbix_agent : restart zabbix agent] *******************
changed: [192.168.31.120]
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
192.168.31.120             : ok=16   changed=15   unreachable=0    failed=0   
[root@Ansible ~]#
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[root@Ansible ~]# ansible test_hosts2 -m shell -a 'ps -ef | grep zabbix_agentd  | grep -v grep'
192.168.31.120 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
zabbix     9164      1  0 18:35 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix     9167   9164  0 18:35 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix     9168   9164  0 18:35 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     9169   9164  0 18:35 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     9170   9164  0 18:35 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     9171   9164  0 18:35 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
[root@Ansible ~]#

image

附件：
ansible_install_zabbix_server3.2.tar.gz
ansible_install_zabbix_agent3.2.tar.gz

本文出自”Jack Wang Blog”：http://www.yfshare.vip/2017/03/20/Ansible-Playbooks之安装Zabbix/